Sunday 19 April 2009

Time Line

1950s
  • Korean War
  • Coronation of Queen Elizabeth (Important event in the evolution of British TV; first time tv had a bigger audience then radio's.
  • The Grove Family’ (First British soap for adults. About a couple who struggle to build a home for their family after the war. Had ¼ of the population as its audience)
  • First Daily TV news programme: US segregation made illegal in USA.
  • US starts sending $216 million in aid to Vietnam.
  • Average UK annual salary £101. USA average annual salary $2992
  • ITV starts broadcasting (Ends BBC’s monopoly. Has commercials)
  • Montgomery bus boycott (US civil rights movement)
  • Suez crisis (Prime Minister Anthony Eden resigns as a result )
  • Black and White Minstrel show
  • ITV screens the Arm Chair Theatre (represents the real working class in contrast to the BBC’s more conventional plays)
  • Television cameras are allowed inside the PM's residence for the first time
  • The growth of the 'Nuclear Families'
  • End of Hollywood's Golden Age.

1960s

  • JFK takes over as president from Nixon.
  • Introduction of the contraceptive pill. o ’62: Marylyn Monroe found dead (Drug overdose – age 36)
  • JFK assassinated
  • Nelson Mandela sentenced to imprisonment
  • Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho terrifies audiences and becomes one of the year's most successful films, as well as one of the most memorable psychological thrillers
  • Lee Harvey Oswald, accused Kennedy assassin, is shot and killed by Jack Ruby - Viewers tuned into NBC witness Jack Ruby shoot Lee Harvey Oswald on camera – the first live telecast of a murder.
  • BBC Two Launch- 20/4/1964- The opening night of BBC Two is wrecked by a power failure that throws London into chaos and takes down Television Centre.
  • Apollo 11 astronauts—Neil A. Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., —take first walk on the Moon (July 20).
  • the 'Age of Youth' which were the children from the post war of the 'Baby Boom'.
  • Issue such as racism and women became important in America

1970s

  • Break up of the Beatles
  • Death of Elvis
  • Roots (Programme about the slavery of African Americans
  • Thatcher Elected (Conservative party – ‘Iron lady’ – First female Prime Minister)
  • Newsround- 4/4/1972- In the first news programme specifically for children
  • The world's first teletext system is devised by BBC technicians, who realised that digital signals could be broadcast with analogue transmissions.
  • Steven Spielberg's Jaws will be the first film to earn more than $100 million
  • The Steadicam is used for the first time in Rocky.
  • Rap music goes beyond the streets of New York.
  • The earthquake that happened in Peru, which killed 50,000 people.
  • Tonga and Figi gained independence from Britain
  • The God Father (1972)- the number one gangster film ever made.

1980s

  • Women Cops: Shows on BBC1 and ITV showing taking proper notice of female cops (women have been policewoman since 1949)
  • Brixton race riots
  • Launch of satellite TV John Lennon of the Beatles shot dead in New York City
  • Prince Charles and Lady Diana Wed- A worldwide TV audience of 750 million watch the Royal wedding,
  • Channel 4 Launches
  • Michael Jackson releases Thriller, which sells more than 25 million copies, becoming the biggest-selling album in history
  • The Simpsons, animated cartoon, introduced on Fox TV.
  • Sky launches the UK's first satellite television service, with four channels: Sky Channel, Eurosport, Sky Movies and Sky News.
  • The Falklands War: Britain declared a war on Argentina.
  • John Paul II signed a new Roman catholic code which had new changes by the second vatican council.

1990s

  • Thatcher steps down, is succeeded by John Majoro
  • 'Black Wednesday: (Britain crashed out of the ERM – Huge devaluation of the £ - Gov loses £22bn)
  • Gaytime TV: On the BBC for gays and lesbians.
  • Tony Blair becomes Prime Minister – Labour (more women mps)
  • Channel 5 launches
  • For the first time a cartoon, Beauty and the Beast, is up for best picture Oscar
  • Toy Story is the first totally digital feature-length film
  • President blocks ban on late-term abortions
  • Viagra Goes on Sale
  • Men across Britain get a new lease of life as the British-based firm Pfizer releases a new treatment for impotence.
  • Iraq invades Kuwait (the Gulf War)
  • Sheindler's List- directed by Steven Spielberg, which has won him an Oscar.

2000s

Big Brother
  • 9/11
  • More reality TV: The salon, Wife Swap.
  • Start of Iraq war
  • Hutton Report published: Conclusion –BBC’s claim that allegations had been ‘sexed up’ were unfounded. Dyke resigns.
  • Asian Tsunami
  • The secret policeman
  • 7/7
  • Phone in scandals
  • Black actors won top Oscars. Denzel Washington and Halle Berry
  • Saddam Hussein captured by the US troops.
  • Saddam Hussein killed.
  • Finding Nemo- which replaced the Lion King. this was seen as the best animated film ever made, because it made a huge profit.
  • Homosexuality became an accepted issue.
  • same sex marriages became accepted, in some nations such as Canada, the Netherlands, Britain and Spain.
  • Increasing demands of the Fossil Fuels in the middle East.
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